3D Spheroid and Organoid Assays

LIDE’s organoid platform provides a flexible and clinically relevant in vitro solution for early-stage drug screening, biomarker discovery, and mechanism-of-action studies. Designed for speed, scalability, and biological fidelity, our 3D spheroid and scaffold-based organoid assays allow researchers to model complex tumor biology with greater accuracy than 2D cultures, without the long timelines of in vivo models.

Spheroids vs. Organoids
Model TypeDefinition
Organoids
(with scaffolding)
3D tumor structures derived from our CR cells or PDX tissue, cultured in Matrigel or collagen to mimic native ECM
3D Spheroids (scaffold-free)Self-assembling tumor cell clusters grown in ultra-low attachment (ULA) platesef-ficient, scalable, more cost-effective than organoids

Why use 3D Spheroids or Organoid Assays?

These models preserve key features of the tumor microenvironment, including cell–cell interaction, architecture, and phenotype, supporting applications across oncology R&D.

AdvantagesImpact
Retains tumor heterogeneityMaintains patient-specific genetic and morphological features
Short assay time (7–14 days)Ideal for early screening or narrowing compound selections
Flexible matrix optionsUse of Matrigel or collagen for ECM modeling; or scaffold-free for speed
Quantitative readoutsOutput includes IC₅₀, max/min inhibition, and growth curves
Highly reproducibleSuitable for high-throughput screening in 96-well formats
Cost-effectiveLower resource burden vs. in vivo PDX models

These 3D options offer more relevance than 2D assays-and faster time to data than traditional PDX.

LIDE’s Spheroid/Organoid Platform Offering

  • PDX-derived Organoids (PDXOs) with or without scaffolding
  • Frozen PDXO Biobank: 225 models across 21 cancer types, readily available with consistent post-thaw performance
  • CR cell-derived Organoids for matched 2D/3D/PDX investigation
  • Patient-Derived Organoids (PDOs) from fresh surgical samples

Leverage our immense library of PDX and cell lines in a 3D application to maximize speed and efficiency, while being more translationally relevant than 2D models.


Featured Study: Comparing Biological Fidelity of Frozen PDXO Models

LIDE evaluated the consistency of drug response in frozen PDX-derived organoids (PDXO) over time using an osteosarcoma model and the chemotherapy agent 5-FU.

Result: Despite cryopreservation, proliferation profiles and inhibition curves remained consistent, validating the robustness and utility of LIDE’s frozen PDXO biobank for repeatable, high-confidence in vitro assays.